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Category Archives: Evangelism

Christian Evangelism: Hiding in a Locked Room for Fear of Men?

In John 20, following the death of Christ, a group of women went to Christ’s tomb on Sunday morning, only to find that His body was not there. Mary Magdalene ran to the disciples and many of them dismissed her claim, but Peter and John ran to the tomb. When they saw that Jesus’s body was gone, they believed, but did not fully understand that He had risen from the dead. The disciples then returned home (John 20:1-18). Now, we come to John 20:19-23, and we find the disciples gathered together in a locked room because they were afraid of the Jews. Their Savior, their Leader, was crucified just a few days earlier; therefore, they assumed the Jews would seek their lives next.

19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.

Jesus, who is able to conquer sin and death, brings peace to His people. The disciples were glad they saw the Lord! They were extremely happy. Christians must be reminded constantly that they serve this same resurrected Savior. This reality should bring them peace even though they live in an evil world.

What’s interesting is that these disciples were about to experience severe persecution, from this point on throughout the rest their lives, because they served the risen Christ. Yet, Christ brought peace to them. The peace that Christ speaks of is not a safety that the world knows. The resurrected Christ gives peace due to His identity as the Conqueror of the Fall, the curse, and death. Money, politicians, family, guns, nuclear weapons, etc. cannot bring true peace. Only the Prince of Peace brings true peace to those who repent and place their faith and trust in Him. His peace transcends this evil world. Having been sent by His Father, He saves us from the wrath of His Father, sin, sinners, and Satan. This Jesus is the same Redeemer who was prophesied of in Gen. 3:15 as the Crusher of the Serpent’s head. He is the same Christ who is the Seed of Abraham, the true David, the One who is wiser than Solomon, the fulfillment of Old Testament prophesy, etc. He created all things and holds all things together (Col. 1:16-17). This is God the Son Incarnate, resurrected to live forevermore. He is our Redeemer.

The question is, “Do we evangelize like we’re locked in a room for fear of men? Or, do we evangelize with the peace provided by our resurrected Savior and God?”

21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23  If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”

Peace comes through Christ. Just as God the Father sent God the Son to earth to save sinners, Christ now sends those sinners saved by grace to reach others with the good news of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. As Christians, we are “sent out” to reach others.  Notice that these disciples are in hiding for fear of the Jews. Jesus, however, tells them to be at peace, for He was sending them out to reach others. Then, He told them to receive the Holy Spirit. This is a reference to something that would happen fully at Pentecost, not long after this appearance.

Jesus, then told His disciples that in light of receiving the Holy Spirit, they would be able to forgive the sins of others. Now, the reality is that only God can forgive sins. This is not a reference to Jesus’s disciples having the power to forgive sins like Catholic priests or the Pope, but it’s a reference to the fact that those who heard these men preach the gospel would be forgiven or condemned based on their preaching. In other words, through sharing Christ with others, we are involved in the salvation of sinners, their forgiveness, but we are also involved in the judgment of sinners when they reject the gospel.

Why do I think this is what Christ means? The answer is because the disciples never forgave anyone’s sins in the rest of the New Testament. They instead preached the gospel and baptized those who repented and placed their trust in Christ.

20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God (2 Cor. 5:20)

How must we respond to the truth presented in John 20:19-23?  The same resurrected Christ who brought peace to His disciples in the midst of severe persecution, continues to provide peace in the midst of this evil world for those who trust in Him. What Christians must ask is, “Do we evangelize like Christ rose from the dead,” or, “Have we have locked ourselves in a room for fear of men?” The sin of silence plagues evangelical churches without a shred of accountability. I fear most Christians do not evangelize with the peace provided by the resurrected Savior. Almost every excuse levied by silent Christians has fear as its foundation. There are numerous excuses for the sin of silence that serve as examples: “What if they get angry?” “What if I offend them?” “What if say no?” “I don’t want to push them further from God.” ”I’m inadequate.” “I don’t know what to say.” “What if they ask a question I can’t answer?”

Furthermore, concerning more specific application, I don’t recommend adding quotas to ministry. I think quotas either serve to discourage us or they encourage us to boast in our accomplishments. For example, I don’t like putting more strain on myself than Scripture by saying, “I will baptize one per week this year.” Now, a healthy goal would be to intentionally pursue the individuals God has already placed in your life and to seek others. We need to evangelize with the peace of the resurrected Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit, in obedience to Him, without fear. That seems to be the emphasis of this passage, not some western revivalistic quota. You let God sort out the souls. Your job is to take the gospel to your neighbors, worldwide. Just as God the Father sent God the Son, God the Son now sends us. Until every person on earth repents and places their trust in Christ, we have not reached God’s quota (I still affirm predestination, but the will of God is complex. He is not willing that any should perish; nevertheless, only His people will surely be saved). In response to the redemption provided by Christ, in thankfulness let us seek the world with His gospel. We are not alone as we carry out the task of evangelism. The Triune God is with us, even indwelling us through God the Holy Spirit.

In conclusion, do you evangelize with the peace of the resurrected Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit? Or, do you functionally deny the resurrected Christ and God the Holy Spirit by “locking yourself in a room” for fear of men, embracing the sin of silence?

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What are Postmoderns Looking for and How do we Reach Them?

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What are postmoderns looking for?

The simple answer is that Postmoderns are looking for authentic Christianity. They are not asking of Christianity, “Is this true,” but are instead asking, “Do Christians believe this is true, and should I believe as well?” The answer for them is found in the authenticity of other professed Christians (their “stories”) and their own subjective authentic experience (their own “stories”). In other words, in order to reach postmoderns, Christians must realize that their Christianity should be expressed not suppressed. Here is song called “All Around Me” by the band Flyleaf. It basically summarizes the postmodern Christian mindset. Notice how truth is primarily reduced to feeling and experience.

Unfortunately, when feeling, emotion, and experience are the primary emphases concerning whether or not an idea is worthy of belief, those who lack these postmodern qualifiers at the level defined as “authentic” by the postmodern, will be deemed inauthentic or fake. In other words, to the postmodern, your Christianity is only as real as your “authentic” expression of it. If you don’t express your Christianity according to their definition of “authentic,” you’re inauthentic, and thus, your beliefs are unworthy of belief.

So, if we want to reach postmoderns with the gospel of Christ, we must not merely believe, but we must also express our Christianity. We must not be cowards in worship or in daily life, for we must be “authentic” to the point of our Christianity being tangible and able to be experienced by others. Our Christianity must impact the sense experience of others. In other words, others should be able to “feel” our Christianity.

This does not mean that you and I should be fake, or that we should cease to preach or teach truth. It simply means that you and I should seek to be real Christians on a daily basis in all that we do. We are not merely Christians during worship or Bible study, but we are Christians every second of every day. We must put hands and feet on what we profess to believe. The true postmodern will indeed read you before they read the Bible.

Furthermore, I don’t know about you, but when an unbeliever tells me that the reason he or she is an unbeliever is because of an inauthentic Christian, I tell him or her, “What does that have to do with Christ?” What you and I must understand is that to the postmodern, our authenticity has everything to do with Christ. Prior to belief in His claims, these postmoderns have never experienced Christ, but they have experienced those who claim to have experienced Him. Thus, they judge Him based on their perception of our authenticity.

Finally, since postmoderns start with the wrong question, “Do Christ-followers believe the claims of Christ?” it means a simple gospel presentation will often prove fruitless. *Please understand, I’m not questioning the power of the gospel. I’m simply communicating the reality that postmoderns do not have the framework to accept the gospel apart from witnessing the authenticity of those who profess to believe it and share it  (God, of course, can save anyone at any moment). This is larely why door-knocking is so ineffective today. Postmoderns may open the door, let you into their home, and allow you to share the gospel with them, but they cannot determine if you are authentic or not in a mere 30 minute conversation. It will take much longer and many more conversations for them to “discern” your authenticity, and thus, “discern” whether or not they too should believe what you believe.

Like it or not, postmodernism is the air we breathe. Regardless where you live in the United States, you are surrounded by postmoderns (you probably even see a postmodern in the mirror from time to time). At the very least, we need to rethink how we carry out evangelism in a postmodern world. Remember Jesus’s words, “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:35). Our love for one another reveals the authenticity of Christianity in a premodern world, a modern world, a postmodern world, and in the coming post-postmodern world. Authentic Christianity, tangible Christianity, transcends all epistemological assumptions.  Therefore, if you and I are to reach postmoderns with the gospel of Christ, our Christianity must be expressed not suppressed, able to be affect the sense experience of others, and we must love with a tangible Christ-like love that permeates all we think and do. In other words,  our Christianity must go beyond mere affiliation with a political party or submission to an arbitrary list of “do’s and don’ts” while we ignore other unrepentant sin.  

Unfortunately, postmoderns are looking for Christ in the tangible witness of His church, and they are often not finding Him.

How will we respond?

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What does the Koran Teach about Homosexuality in Paradise?

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Five Years ago, Michael Horton interviewed Sam Solomon on the White Horse Inn concerning the differences between Christianity and Islam.  Horton begins,

Sam Solomon is an expert in Shari’ah Law – that’s Islamic jurisprudence. He spent 15 years studying Shari’ah Law to become an Islamic jurist. Upon his conviction he was given 48 hours to leave the country and since then he has been in London where he is a consultant with parliament, as he has also been with our United States Congress, but more than that, he is a witness to Christ in the Muslim world.

In the second part of Horton’s interview, Solomon answers Horton’s questions concerning Islam’s version of heaven (paradise):

Mike: Sam, in Islam, how does a person make it to heaven and avoid hell?

Sam: Well, first of all, Mike, heaven and hell are Christian concepts in Christian/Judeo-Christian understandings. That’s just biblical vocabulary. It does not carry in Islam. Islamic understanding…To them, heaven is a very foreign concept. It is a paradise, not “heaven,” where they will have pleasure. In paradise, according to the Koran, there are rivers of alcohol, rivers of wine, rivers of milk -

Mike: — making up for not having it on earth?

Sam: Yes, because on earth you need to be sober. You need to pray five times a day. But in the drink in paradise, may be not intoxicating…there will be rivers of alcohol, rivers of pure water, rivers of milk, rivers of honey, and they will be flowing. Every kind of meat that a man can desire, freshly cooked, everything – fruit of every kind, and of course they will have virgins – absolutely beautiful virgins, and they will always remain virgins; they will always remain pure; and they are there to appease the faithful ones. And these are called hol, and these virgins are specially created for the faithful ones. Added to that, the Koran says, perpetually fresh, young boys – not exceeding the age of about 14 at maximum, who are there for the enjoyment of the faithful ones. Allah apparently understands an alternative lifestyle. So that is as far as how to “make it,” of course this is all Koranic. In fact, some people, even Muslims, would find it difficult to bear that. But a very famous author and famous preacher in Egypt – he was a graduate of Al-Azhar, the very best and ancient Islamic seminary in the world – he wrote a book on the issue of homosexuality in particularly the boys in paradise. That book was banned by the Egyptian government. He went to the supreme Islamic court, and at the court all the scholars gathered together to examine this book, and they said everything described in that book, in terms of paradise, and how, and what way they will have their sexual relationships, it is all valid as far as they were concerned. This is the highest Islamic authority; it is indisputable, and that is the final word from them.

Here are the verses from the Koran that mention the boys provided for the faithful ones in paradise:

Koran 52:24 - Youths as fair as hidden pearls will be set apart to wait upon them; they will be running to and fro to serve them.

Koran 56:17 - immortal youths shall go about them.

Koran 76:19 - There boys of everlasting youth shall go about attending them: when you see them, you would think that they are scattered pearls.

I was unable to find a current Muslim scholar who agreed with Solomon’s interpretation of these Koranic verses.  Since I only understand English, my resources are very limited.  Solomon did reference Sheik Abdel Hamid Kishk and his work presented in Thoughts of a Muslim and the Subject of Sex.  I was unable to find this book translated into English; however, I found a quote regarding Kishk’s teachings in a book written by Judith Miller.

Speaking of the assassination of her friend Farag Foda, Judith Miller, a Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist, wrote,

About two weeks before his murder, he mocked what passed for intellectual discourse among Islamists by citing a recent sermon by Egypt’s most popular preacher, Abdel Hamid Kishk, a blind sheikh who constantly attacked both the government and its official religious establishment.  Kishk had been telling his audience that Muslims who entered paradise would enjoy eternal erections and the company of young boys draped in earrings and necklaces.  Some of the ulema, the religious scholars at al-Azhar University, the government’s seat of Islamic learning, had disagreed.  Yes, they said, men in paradise would have erections, but merely protracted, not perpetual.  Other experts disputed the possibility of pederasty in paradise.  ”Is this what concerns Muslims at the end of the 20th century?” Foda asked in a column in October magazine.  “The world around us is busy with the conquest of space, genetic engineering and the wonders of the computer,” while Muslim scholars, he wrote in “sadness and pain,” were worried about sex in paradise.  In a column published just before he was killed, Foda reported that the Tunisian government had videotaped militant Islamic leaders on their prayer rugs, unwilling to await paradise, making love to beautiful women here on earth.  Meanwhile, Egyptian militants in Assyut were ordering believers not to eat eggplants and squash because of their resemblance to sexual organs.  “The Groups of Darkness are obsessed with sex,” he wrote.

While Western and Arab analysts stressed the differences between militant Islamic groups in Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood, which ostensibly opposed violence, Farag Foda’s murder showed that such distinctions were often of little practical consequence in Egypt.  The Gama’a Islamiya, inspired by Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, had claimed credit for Foda’s murder.  But the allegedly moderate Muslim Brotherhood and even al-Azhar, the government-supported center of Islamic learning, did not condemn the killing.  In fact, Al-Azhar’s Nadwat al Ulema (Circle of Ulema), an informal group of sheikhs and Muslim scholars, had asked the government shortly before Foda was killed to prevent him from establishing his political group and had complained loudly about his writings.  They stopped short of declaring his essays and him blasphemous (Judith Miller, God has Ninety-Nine Names, (New York, NY: A Touchstone Book, 1997), 25-26).

I imagine that Islam, similar to Christianity, has various interpretations of various texts.  Nevertheless, it must be noted that some Muslim scholars, sanctioned by the government at al-Azhar University, approved of Kishk’s interpretation of the purpose of young boys provided by Allah in paradise.  One must admit that it’s interesting Foda was labeled as the “almost blasphemous” liberal Muslim in Egypt, not Sheik Abdel Hamid Kishk, who taught that homosexuality and pedophilia, although forbidden on earth (see Koran 7:80-84 and 26:165-166), are permitted in paradise according to the Koran.

I’ve provided the portion of the interview below where Solomon details Islamic paradise.  I’ve also provided links to the interview in its entirety.  The full interview is worthy of your time and attention if you’re hoping to understand Islam.  I’ve yet to find another interview or book that is more beneficial in comparing and contrasting Islam with Christianity than this one:

Michael Horton’s Interview with Sam Solomon: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, and Part 8.

What are your thoughts about Solomon’s statements?  Do you agree or disagree?  Why or why not?

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Al Mohler, Danny Akin, Lifeway, and NAMB Respond to Gerald Harris’s Anti-Calvinist Article

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Recently, Gerald Harris, editor of The Christian Indexthe GA Southern Baptist State Paper, wrote an article titled “The Calvinists are here.”  You can read his article here.

In the article, Harris associates SBTS, SEBTS, Lifeway, and NAMB with the influx of Calvinism in the SBC.  Baptist Press responded by asking Al Mohler (SBTS President), Danny Akin (SEBTS President), Marty King (corporate communications director for Lifeway), and Mike Ebert (Vice President of communications at the North American Mission Board) for their thoughts on Harris’s article.  Here are some quotes from the Baptist Press Article:

Al Mohler said,

I have no idea what Dr. Harris has in mind with this comment, and only he can explain it. The theological standard at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary is the Baptist Faith & Message and the Abstract of Principles, upon which the institution was founded, and on which the first signature is that of James Petigru Boyce.

Danny Akin said,

Gerald Harris has been my friend for many years and my love and gratitude for him is immense,” Akin wrote in a statement. “However, I would respectfully disagree with him and others that evangelical Calvinism is a threat to the health and future of the SBC. Our real problem is we all are in desperate need for a heaven sent, Holy Spirit revival that will set on fire our cold and carnal hearts. 

Baptist Press reports from Marty King,

The entity [Lifeway] deeply regrets that The Index published “false accusations without offering any evidence of their truthfulness.” King said The Gospel Project is not marked by Reformed theology but is “LifeWay’s response to churches asking for a more in-depth Bible study curriculum.”

Mike Ebert said,

If someone wants to express concern that the SBC is moving toward Calvinism, he should state those concerns honestly and explain why he sees it as a problem. But to weave together a series of unrelated examples and imply that SBC entities are being infiltrated by Calvinists whose goal is the ‘encroachment of Calvinism in SBC life’ evokes the McCarthyism of the 1950′s.

To read more quotes from these men, along with some commentary, follow this link to the Baptist Press article.  I recommend that you read the entire article.

What are your thoughts?

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Excellent Response to Gerald Harris’s Anti-Calvinist Article by William Birch

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William Birch

Gerald Harris

Recently, Gerald Harris, editor of The Christian Index, the GA Southern Baptist State Paper, wrote an article titled “The Calvinists are here.”  You can read his article here.

William Birch, a Southern Baptist, who is not a Calvinist but a type of Arminian, has written an outstanding response to Harris in an article titled, “The Calvinists Have Been Here . . .”  Here is his conclusion:

So, relax! Love one another in Christ. Demonstrate from the inerrant word of God your position. But do not think for a moment that either group is going to somehow dominate the SBC and force all its members to hold to one particular soteriological construction. And for the sake of our union with Christ, while we are debating our theology, remember that we are all one in Christ. We are on the same team, people!

You can find Birch’s article here.  I highly, highly recommend that you follow the link and read William Birch’s entire article.  He obviously does not have a “Calvinist agenda,”  which is what some Anti-Calvinists are levying about others who have responded negatively towards Harris’s article.  In my opinion, Harris’s article is one of the worst I’ve ever read against Southern Baptist Calvinists.  Let me just put it this way: Harris’s article is so terrible that an Arminian Southern Baptist is thoroughly correcting him!

I appreciate William Birch’s willingness to unite with his Southern Baptist Calvinist brothers and sisters.  The Baptist Faith and Message 2000 should be enough to unite us.  I’m willing to reach the nations with my Arminian SBC brothers and sisters, like William Birch.

What about you?

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